Heat and Mass Transfer
In heat exchangers, degree of approach is defined as the difference between temperatures of

Hot medium inlet and outlet
Hot medium outlet and cold water inlet
Cold water inlet and outlet
Hot medium outlet and cold water outlet

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Heat and Mass Transfer
According to Prevost theory of heat exchange

Heat transfer by radiation requires no medium
Heat transfer in most of the cases takes place by combination of conduction, convection and radiation
All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
It is impossible to transfer heat from low temperature source to t high temperature source

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