Heat and Mass Transfer
In regenerator type heat exchanger, heat transfer takes place by

Flow of hot and cold fluids alternately over a surface
Generation of heat again and again
A complete separation between hot and cold fluids
Direct mixing of hot and cold fluids

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where
One could place either insulation on either side
The better insulation must be put outside
The better insulation must be put inside

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Kirchhoff's law states that

The wave length corresponding to the maximum energy is proportional to the absolute temperature
The total radiation from a black body per second per unit area is directly proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature
The ratio of the emissive power and absorptive power of all bodies is the same and is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body
None of these

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