Heat and Mass Transfer
The heat transfer takes place according to

Second law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Kirchhoff's law
Zeroth law of thermodynamics

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Heat and Mass Transfer
The time constant of a thermocouple is

The time taken to attain 63.2% of the value of initial temperature difference
Determined by the time taken to reach 100°C from 0°C
The time taken to attain 50% of the value of initial temperature difference
The time taken to attain the final temperature to be measured

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Heat and Mass Transfer
According of Kirchhoff's law

Emissive power depends on temperature
Emissive power and absorptivity are constant for all bodies
Radiant heat is proportional to fourth power of absolute temperature
Ratio of emissive power to absorptive power for all bodies is same and is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body

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