Electrical Machines
A DC shunt machine generates 250 V on open circuit at 1000 RPM. Armature resistance is 0.5 Ω, field resistance 250 Ω. When running as a motor takes 4 A at 250 V. Calculate the efficiency when running as a motor taking 40 A at 250 V. Armature reaction weakens the field by 4%.

 78.5%
 72.5%
 67.5%
 82.5%

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side

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