Mass Transfer
With decrease in the throughput (compared with the design capacity) for a bubble cap distillation column, its efficiency

May increase or decrease ; depends on individual design
Decreases
Remains same
Increases

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Mass Transfer
The McCabe Δ L law states that the

Molar heats of vaporisation of components are nearly equal
Linear crystal growth rate depends on the degree of supersaturation
Linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size
Linear crystal growth rate depends on the crystal size

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Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids can have any desired flow rate
Both liquids flow at fixed rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure

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