Mass Transfer
With decrease in the throughput (compared with the design capacity) for a bubble cap distillation column, its efficiency

May increase or decrease ; depends on individual design
Remains same
Increases
Decreases

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Mass Transfer
In case of a desorber (stripper), the

Operating line always lies above the equilibrium curve
Temperature remains unaffected
Temperature always increases
Operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve

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Mass Transfer
Molecular diffusion is caused by the

Activation energy of the molecules
Potential energy of the molecules
Thermal energy of the molecules
Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region

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