Irrigation Engineering
While deciding the alignment of a proposed canal taking off from a river at B, three alignments of approximately equal lengths are available. These cross a drainages at C1, C2 and C3 where drainage bed levels C1 > C2 > C3, you will provide at site C3

An aqueduct
A syphon aqueduct
A super passage
A syphon

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Irrigation Engineering
In a syphon aqueduct

Canal passes over the drainage and H.F.L. of the drainage is above the bottom of the canal trough
Canal passes over the drainage and H.F.L. of the drainage is below the bottom of the canal trough
Drainage passes over the canal and F.S.L. of the canal is above the bottom of the drainage trough
Drainage passes over the canal and F.S.L. of the canal is below the bottom of the drainage trough

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