Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.
  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.

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