Power Systems
Which of the following is/are the disadvantages of phase modifiers?

 Initial cost of synchronous phase modifier is higher
All of these
 It requires more maintenance because of running equipment
 It consumes both active and reactive power

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Power Systems
The value of off diagonal elements is

 sum of admittances connected at bus i
 which is connected between bus i and bus j with negative sign
 sum of admittances connected at bus j
 which is connected between bus i and bus j with positive sign

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