Power Systems
Which of the following is/are the advantages of synchronous phase modifier over the shunt compensation?

 initial cost is low
 both 1 and 2
 smooth voltage regulation is possible by controlling excitation
 single unit can be used as both capacitance and inductor by adjusting the excitation

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Power Systems
Gross head of an hydroelectric power station is

  the difference of water level between the level in storage and tail race.
 the height of water level in the river where the tail race is provided.
 all of above.
 the height of water level in the river where the storage is provided.

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