Power Systems
Which of the following relays is/are unit protection relays?

 Buccholz relays
 over current relays
 Differential relays
 both 1 and 2

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Power Systems
In a biased differential relay the bias is defined as the ratio of

  fault current and restraining coil current.
  number of turns of restraining and operating coil.
  operating coil current and restraining coil current.
  fault current and operating coil current.

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Power Systems
Which of the following is/are the advantages of synchronous phase modifier over the shunt compensation?

 single unit can be used as both capacitance and inductor by adjusting the excitation
 smooth voltage regulation is possible by controlling excitation
 both 1 and 2
 initial cost is low

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