Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Depends on the formation of charge domain
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt

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Microwave Communication
In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to

Vary the pulse frequency in order to control the maximum target
Increases receiver sensitivity for echoes from targets
Reduce interference from the effects of sea return
Improve the target bearing resolution

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.

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