Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of the listed here
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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Theory of Machine
The Ackerman steering gear mechanism is preferred to the Davis steering gear mechanism, because

Both (A) and (B)
The Ackerman steering gear consists of turning pairs
Whole of the mechanism in the Ackerman steering gear is on the back of the front wheels
The Ackerman steering gear is most economical

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following statements regarding laws governing the friction between dry surfaces are correct?

The friction force is dependent on the materials of the contact surfaces.
The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force.
The friction force is independent of me area of contact.
All of these

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