Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
All of these
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux

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Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Extensively used for making cutting tools
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Made by adding carbon in steel

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