Engineering Materials
In process annealing, the hypo eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly

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Engineering Materials
In spheroidising process, the steel is

None of these
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C

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Engineering Materials
Free carbon in iron makes the metal

Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure

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