Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

  in which magnetic field is set up.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.
  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.
 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.

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