Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 increase to 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 not change and remain at 220 V

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