Machine Design
When the bolt is very yielding as compared to the connected members, then the resultant load on the bolt will be equal to the

Initial tension or external load, whichever is greater
Initial tension
Sum of the initial tension and external load applied
External load applied

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Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions
Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive

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Machine Design
Spring stiffness is

Its ability to absorb shocks
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Load required to produce unit deflection
Its capability of storing energy

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