Machine Design
When the bolt is very yielding as compared to the connected members, then the resultant load on the bolt will be equal to the

Initial tension
Initial tension or external load, whichever is greater
External load applied
Sum of the initial tension and external load applied

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Machine Design
In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

New and old belts will cause vibrations
The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
Belts are available in sets

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Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions

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