Machine Design
When a nut is tightened by placing a washer below it, the bolt will be subjected to following type of loads

Compression
Shear
Combined loads
Tension

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Machine Design
In worm, gears, pitch lead angle is

The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
None of these
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane

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