Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output for the below code?public class Test{ static{ int a = 5; } public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(a); }}

Compile with error
None of these
5
0
Runtime Exception

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1Tester();}public static void Tester(){ // line 2System.out.print(this.x); // line 3}public static void main(String... args){ // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main )
44
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't invoke this)
Compile error at line 2 (constructors can't be static)

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
Compilation fail
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post

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Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.
This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.
This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.
From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.

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