Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output for the below code?public class Test{ static{ int a = 5; } public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(a); }}

5
None of these
0
Runtime Exception
Compile with error

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
Compilation fail
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2

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Declaration and Access Control
Choose all the lines which if inserted independently instead of "//insert code here" will allow the following code to compile:public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ add(); add(1);add(1, 2); }// insert code here}

static void add(int... args, int y){}
static void add(int args...){}
void add(Integer... args){}
static void add(int...args){}
static void add(int[]... args){}

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.
Compilation error.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
InsideDemo 10 Hello2
Hello2 InsideDemo 10

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword public.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.

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