Measurement and Instrumentation
In measurement system, the function of the signal manipulating elements is to

 change the quantity under measurement to an analogues signal.
 to perform non liner operation like clipping filtering, chopping and clamping.
 change the magnitude of the input signal while retaining its identity.
 to perform linear operation like addition and multiplication.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Potentiometer method of DC voltage measurement is more accurate than direct measurement using a voltmeter because

 It loads the circuit moderately.
  It does not load the circuit at all.
 It uses centre zero galvanometer instead of voltmeter.
 It loads the circuit to maximum extent.

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