RCC Structures Design
Though the effective depth of a T-beam is the distance between the top compression edge to the centre of the tensile reinforcement, for heavy loads, it is taken as

1/8th of the span
1/16th of the span
1/10th of the span
1/12th of the span

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RCC Structures Design
Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than

42 diameters from the outer edge of the column
42 diameters from the inner edge of the column
24 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the centre of the column

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