RCC Structures Design
The zone in which transverse bending is likely to occur may be obtained by drawing a line from the faces of the column making an angle θ° with horizontal where θ° is

60°
30°
45°
None of these

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RCC Structures Design
If the length of a combined footing for two columns l meters apart is L and the projection on the left side of the exterior column is x, then the projection y on the right side of the exterior column, in order to have a uniformly distributed load, is (where x̅ is the distance of centre of gravity of column loads).

y = L/2 - (l - x̅)
y = L/2 + (l - x̅)
y = L/2 - (l + x̅)
y = L - (l - x̅)

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RCC Structures Design
Steel beam theory is used for

Beams if shear exceeds 4 times allowable shear stress
Steel beams encased in concrete
Design of simple steel beams
Doubly reinforced beams ignoring compressive stress in concrete

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