Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 reactance due to leakage flux
 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude will both increase.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  neutralising residual magnetism.

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