Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The work ratio of a gas turbine plant is defined as the ratio of

Net work output and work done by turbine
Net work output and heat supplied
Actual heat drop and isentropic heat drop
Net work output and isentropic heat drop

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall isothermal efficiency of the compressor is defined as the ratio of

Volume of free air delivery per stroke to the swept volume of the piston
Work required to compress the air isothermally to the actual work required to compress the air for the same pressure ratio
Isothermal power to the shaft power or B.P. of the motor or engine required to drive the compressor
Isentropic power to the power required to drive the compressor

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
For a two stage reciprocating compressor, compression from p₁ to p₃ is with perfect intercooling and no pressure losses. If compression in both the cylinders follows the same polytropic process and the atmospheric pressure is pa, then the intermediate pressure p₂ is given by

P₂ = Pa × p₃/p₁
p₂ = p₁. p₃
p₂ = (p₁ + p₃)/2
p₂ = Pa p₃/p₁

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The degree of reaction in an axial flow compressor is defined as the ratio of static enthalpy rise in the

Rotor to static enthalpy rise in the stage
Stator to static enthalpy rise in the rotor
Stator to static enthalpy rise in the stage
Rotor to static enthalpy rise in the stator

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