Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle with clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume
One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume
Two adiabatic and two isobaric

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