Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

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