Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total head of a liquid particle in motion is equal to

Pressure head - (kinetic head + potential head)
Kinetic head - (pressure head + potential head)
Pressure head + kinetic head + potential head
Potential head - (pressure head + kinetic head)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies
Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
All of the listed here
Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine

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