Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air

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Engineering Materials
Free carbon in iron makes the metal

Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure

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Engineering Materials
Aluminium bronze contains

10% aluminium and 90% copper
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe

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Engineering Materials
The charge of the blast furnace consists of

Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts

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