DC Motors
The speed of a dc motor can be controlled by changing

Armature circuit resistance
Aplied voltage
Is flux
All of the listed here

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Motor will come to stop
Nothing will happen to motor
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses

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