DC Motors
In a D.C. generator, the iron losses mainly take place in

Commutator
Yoke
Armature rotor
Armature conductors

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

Nothing will happen to the motor
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Motor will run at very slow speed

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP