DC Motors
In a D.C. generator, the iron losses mainly take place in

Armature conductors
Yoke
Commutator
Armature rotor

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
Nothing will happen to motor
Motor will come to stop
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it

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