DC Motors
Which one of the following is not the function of pole shoes in a D.C. machine?

To support the field coils
To reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path
To spread out flux for better uniformity
To reduce eddy current loss

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

A resistance is connected parallel to the armature
Armature is temporarily open circuited
A resistance is connected in series with armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding

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