Cell Structure and Compartments
The simplest way to differentiate a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic one is to

determine if the cell is an entire organism or not
look for a plasma membrane
see if a nucleus is present
check for the presence of DNA

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Cell Structure and Compartments
The highly folded membranes found in such eukaryotic organelles as mitochondria and chloroplasts

make it possible to package large amounts of DNA within the cell
increase the surface area where key chemical processes can occur
help the cell against physical damage
assist with cell movement

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