Cell Structure and Compartments
The simplest way to differentiate a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic one is to

look for a plasma membrane
check for the presence of DNA
see if a nucleus is present
determine if the cell is an entire organism or not

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Microtubules, motor proteins, and actin filaments are all part of

the process that moves small molecules across cell membranes
the mechanism of photosynthesis that occurs in chloroplasts
the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) in prokaryotic cells
the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Eukaryotic cells are more efficient than prokaryotes because their internal compartmentalization

allows for specialization through the subdivision of particular tasks
reduces overall cell size
makes each compartment nutritionally independent of all others
allows for specialization through merging of different tasks

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