Cell Structure and Compartments
The simplest way to differentiate a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic one is to

determine if the cell is an entire organism or not
see if a nucleus is present
check for the presence of DNA
look for a plasma membrane

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Which of the following statements about prokaryotes is false?

Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than most eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells concentrate important materials for the cells survival
Ancient prokaryotes may have given rise to some eukaryotic organelles
The substance known as cytosol is found within the bacterial nucleus

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Microtubules, motor proteins, and actin filaments are all part of

the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) in prokaryotic cells
the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells
the process that moves small molecules across cell membranes
the mechanism of photosynthesis that occurs in chloroplasts

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Cell Structure and Compartments
The highly folded membranes found in such eukaryotic organelles as mitochondria and chloroplasts

assist with cell movement
increase the surface area where key chemical processes can occur
make it possible to package large amounts of DNA within the cell
help the cell against physical damage

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