Cell Structure and Compartments
In which of the following cell organelles, it is expected to find the biochemical reactions that harness energy from the breakdown of sugar molecules to synthesize large amounts of ATP?

Vesicles
Mitochondria
Plasma membrane
Lysosome

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Eukaryotic cells are more efficient than prokaryotes because their internal compartmentalization

makes each compartment nutritionally independent of all others
allows for specialization through merging of different tasks
allows for specialization through the subdivision of particular tasks
reduces overall cell size

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Lysosomes are specialized vesicles in __________ that contain digestive enzymes for the breakdown of food. A related organalle known as a vacuole, which is found in __________ , also contains enzymes but in addition may act as a storage organelle for nutrients or water.

animals; plants and fungi
plants; animals and fungi
plants and fungi; animals
animals and plants; fungi

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