Cell Structure and Compartments
The highly folded membranes found in such eukaryotic organelles as mitochondria and chloroplasts

increase the surface area where key chemical processes can occur
make it possible to package large amounts of DNA within the cell
assist with cell movement
help the cell against physical damage

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Which of the following statements about prokaryotes is false?

Prokaryotic cells concentrate important materials for the cells survival
Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than most eukaryotic cells
The substance known as cytosol is found within the bacterial nucleus
Ancient prokaryotes may have given rise to some eukaryotic organelles

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Cell Structure and Compartments
Lysosomes are specialized vesicles in __________ that contain digestive enzymes for the breakdown of food. A related organalle known as a vacuole, which is found in __________ , also contains enzymes but in addition may act as a storage organelle for nutrients or water.

plants; animals and fungi
animals; plants and fungi
animals and plants; fungi
plants and fungi; animals

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