Machine Design
The shear stress at a point in a shaft subjected to a torque is

Inversely proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the applied torque and inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the polar moment of inertia and to the distance of the point from the axis
Directly proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia

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Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf

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