Mass Transfer
The relative humidity of air decreases in-spite of an increase in the absolute humidity, when the

Temperature rises
Pressure falls
Pressure rises
Temperature falls

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Mass Transfer
McCabe-Thiele method

Uses molal units for material and energy balance
Uses weight fractions to express liquid and vapour composition
Can use any type of units
Is more accurate than Ponchan-Savarit method

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Mass Transfer
The McCabe Δ L law states that the

Molar heats of vaporisation of components are nearly equal
Linear crystal growth rate depends on the degree of supersaturation
Linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size
Linear crystal growth rate depends on the crystal size

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Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
Viscosity of liquid components is very high

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