Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Two lower pairs and two additional links
Two lower pairs and one additional link
One lower pair and two additional links
Any one of these

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Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted
Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended
Open belt drive is recommended
Crossed belt drive is recommended

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