Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It leads to significant cost reduction

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Dry bulb temperature is the temperature of air recorded by a thermometer, when

The moisture present in it begins to condense
Its bulb is surrounded by a wet cloth exposed to the air
It is not affected by the moisture present in the air
None of the listed here

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