Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
It is desired to condition the outside air from 70% relative humidity and 45° C dry bulb temperature to 50% relative humidity and 25° C dry bulb temperature (room condition). The practical arrangement will be

Dehumidification and pure sensible cooling
Cooling and dehumidification
Dehumidification
Cooling and humidification

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It leads to significant cost reduction
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It considerably reduces mass of the system

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