Internal Combustion Engines
The ratio of the indicated thermal efficiency to the air standard efficiency is known as

Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency
Overall efficiency
Mechanical efficiency

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a coil ignition system of petrol engines, a condenser is connected across the contact breaker in order to

Cause more rapid break of the primary current, giving a higher voltage in the secondary circuit
Prevent sparking across the gap between the points
Both (A) and (B)
None of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center
Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
May start and end anywhere

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