Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test

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Machine Design
Plastic flow in ductile materials

Has no effect on it
Increases the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Lessens the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Depends on other considerations

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Machine Design
In hydrostatic bearings

The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
Grease is used for lubrication
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
Do not require external supply of lubricant

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