Microprocessor
The program counter in a 8085 micro-processor is a 16-bit register, because

 It has to fetch two 8-bit data at a time
 It counts 16-bits at a time
 There are 16 address lines
 It facilitates the user storing 16-bit data temporarily

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Microprocessor
Cycle stealing mode of DMA operation involves

 Data transfer takes place between the I/O device and memory during every alternate clock cycle
 The DMA control waiting for the microprocessor to finish execution of the program and then takes over the buses
 While the microprocessor is executing a program an interface circuit takes over control of address, data, control buses when not in use by microprocessor
 DMA controller taking over the address, data and control buses while a block of data is transferred between memory and I/O device

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