Automobile Engineering in ME
The process of supplying the intake air to the engine cylinder at a pressure greater than the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere is known as

Supercharging
Scavenging
Detonation
Auto ignition

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Automobile Engineering in ME
It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
Make the crankshaft turn smoothly
Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion
Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The drive-shafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.
None of these
Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road
Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a second ring is that it is a

Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken

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