Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a second ring is that it is a

Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of a master cylinder is to

Adjust the extent of brake pedal free play
Ensure that all the wheel brakes are supplied with the same amount of fluid pressure
Boost the force applied to brake pedal
Convert brake pedal force into hydraulic pressure

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