Structural Analysis
The principle of virtual work can be applied to elastic system by considering the virtual work of

None of these
Internal forces only
Internal as well as external forces
External forces only

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Structural Analysis
When a uniformly distributed load, shorter than the span of the girder, moves from left to right, then the conditions for maximum bending moment at a section is that

the load position should be such that the section divides it equally on both sides
the head of the load reaches the section
the tail of the load reaches the section
the load position should be such that the section divides the load in the same ratio as it divides the span

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