Structural Analysis
The thickness of the rectangular plate for the cap or base of a solid round steel columns, is calculated from the formulat = √[(9W/16 fbct) × D/(D -d)] where ‘d’ is

The diameter of the top
The diameter of the base
The dimension of the base
The reduced diameter of the column

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Structural Analysis
To generate the j th column of the flexibility matrix

a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates
a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all co-ordinates
a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates
a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates

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