Electrical Machines
The principle of operation of a 3 - Φ induction motor is almost similar to that of

  transformer with secondary short circuited.
  repulsion start induction motor.
  capacitor start induction motor.
  synchronous motor.

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  both (A) and (B).

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