Machine Design
The permissible stress for carbon steel under static loading is generally taken as

2000-3000 kg/m²
3000-4000 kg/cm²
4000-4500 kg/cm²
7500-10,000 kg/cm²

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Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to bending
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending

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