Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 not change and remain at 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to 1.25 times 220 V

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.

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