Electrical Machines
Synchronous reactance of an alternator represents

 a reactance operating at synchronous speed
All of these
 armature reactance and leakage reactance
 field winding reactance

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 coincide with the GNA

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