Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
None of these

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