Electrical Machines
In DC generators, the brushes remain in contact with conductors which

 there is no hard and fast rule for this.
 lie in the inter polar gaps.
 lie under south pole.
 lie under north pole.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.

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